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### Chukanov, Kiril:
## Official website, with spectacular pictures (but very heavy ones) http://www.chukanovenergy.com/index.php?section=15
Recently a scientist working for the American Academy of Science wrote: "Kiril, you must sell them the milk not the cow." In our sinful world people's behavior is shaped by money relations. Energy is the blood in the body of the contemporary economy. This blood is now sick and incurable. The only way to save the life of the world economy is to replace this blood with new fresh blood. Quantum Free Energy is this new blood.
The world's energy market is the biggest market in the world - tens of trillions of dollars. Owning even a small fraction of this market can make a person a billionaire. I am an inventor of a real, unlimited source of high quality free energy (QFE). My invention is protected by international law - I have patents and all kinds of proofs that QFE is my own discovery. Any company which will try to use my discovery unlawfully will face a lawsuit.
My ultimate goal, however, is not money or a prestigious scientific award. QFE is a gift of God for all human beings on Earth. In my website I intend to post some lessons on how to perform simple experiments on QFE. These experiments will demonstrate in a reliable way the reality of QFE. Stay tuned!
# Books:
- $ 8.00 + SH - During the 2005 Extraordinary Technology Conference (July 28-31), Kiril Chukanov presented his report "Quantum World." The presentation was about 200 pages long and included Dr. Chukanov's theory of the Quantum World and information on Ball Lightning. Part IV of the presentation packet was dedicated to Ball Lightning - source of Quantum Free Energy. Part IV is also the base of Dr. Chukanov's newest inspiring publication - Ball Lightning The Great Hopes and The Great Fears.
Contents: IV.1. General / IV.2. Tunguska Meteorite / IV.3. Polar Auroras – natural quantum free energy accelerators / IV.4. What is Ball Lightning
IV.5. The History of Ball Lightning Investigation / IV.6. Ball Lightning – Source of Free Quantum Energy / IV.7. Ball Lightning – Theoretical Model
IV.8. Calculations and Technology / IV.9. Quantum Photonic Bomb – design, calculations, technology of explosion
- The Unveiled Secrets of Primary Substance ; Price US: $44.95 ; Published: 2005 ; ISBN 0-9665261-2-0 ; Available: On Demand
NOTE: Chapters of GQM III will be posted on the website over the next two months. Stay tuned!
Summary : The current situation in Fundamental Science (Physical or Biological) is admittedly chaotic and confusing. Not one contemporary and officially accepted fundamental theory covers more than a small fraction of the total field of fundamental science. Life is considered to be a product (not necessary) in the evolution of inanimate nature. The present-day structure of physical thought is made up of a host of separate theoretical models, loosely related, and at many points actually conflicting. Quantum Mechanics is pure mathematics (very complicated); it contains a little amount of fundamental principles, and almost no philosophy. Except for some simple applications, contemporary Quantum Mechanics is wrong science. The Standard Model is based on the wrong idea of exchange or “virtual” particles (non existing in principle) in the process of interaction (from distance) between material particles. This is an absolutely wrong science. Einstein’s theories of relativity are wrong too – they don’t explain the fundamental essence of considered phenomena. Einstein’s main idea about Unified Field Theory and his famous “Principle of Separation” pushed the evolution of the Fundamental Science in the wrong direction for many decades. Einstein’s ideas are some of the most destructive ideas ever existing in science. Elementary Particles hypothesis – based on the wrong Standard Model – are chaotic and confusing. They are wrong. Cosmological hypothesis – based on the wrong idea about the “Big Bang” beginning of our universe – is also wrong. Contemporary Fundamental Science is now in a “Dead End” – it exhausted its mathematical possibilities for explaining the new discovered phenomena, its reservoir of basic scientific dogmas desperately needs general reform and renovation. You can ask me the question: Is there an already created General Theory of Everything? My answer is decisively “Yes”. General Quantum Mechanics is this Ultimate Fundamental Science.
Dear Reader, whatever you are – professional or laic – if you want to learn and understand the ultimate secrets of the world in which we live, secrets given to me by revelation from God, you must be willing to fight and overcome in yourself the demons of preconception, conceit, scientific pride, haughtiness, envy, and religious or national chauvinism. The science is given by God – through the revelations given to the scientific prophets – to all His children – human beings – for practical use and for satisfaction of one of the most important human features – the inborn curiosity to reveal the secrets of the surrounding world and our place in this world.
CONTENTS: Introduction / Chapter I “The Problem with Primary Substance in the World” / Chapter II “Micro-world – structure, stability, parameters, interactions”
Chapter III “ Critics of the Standard Model” / Chapter IV “Energy, Gravity, Electromagnetism – some fundamental answers” / Chapter V “ Ball Lightning – structure, energy”
Chapter VI “Universe – symmetries, structure, stability, parameters” / Chapter VII “A Non-Contact Quantum Medicine” / Chapter VIII “Relict motion, Relict Background” / Chapter IX “The Mystery of Time”
Chapter X “Reparation of the Quantum Boundaries of the World” / Chapter XI World Constants. The Expediency of Life. / Epilogue
Dear Reader,
The energy crisis now is a crisis of entire our civilization. If we will be unable to find a suitable solution of this problem next five years, we could face severe aggravation of our living standard up to perishing of our civilization. This crisis would provoke unprecedented political, economical, and social tensions in the world. What is doing our government to avoid this upcoming Energy Apocalypses? The right answer is: almost nothing; our political leaders in Washington D.C. obviously have no clear idea how serious is the energy situation now and how to solve this first priority problem. According to the Energy Information from Department of Energy, last year’s energy bill (same this year) would cost taxpayers at least $31 billion. This bill is loaded mostly with corporate giveaways, and tax breaks for big oil companies. Meanwhile, Bush’s budget cuts funding for renewable energy research and programs. The government’s energy policy is a serious threat for national security. Polling shows 70 percent of Americans support a drastic increase in governmental spending on renewable energy sources. The Bush’s administration is doing the opposite of what majority of Americans want – this irresponsible administration is cutting alternative energy programs and it is subsidizing oil companies. Soaring oil prices bring to the big oil companies huge profits – Exxon Mobile, for example, reported the highest quarterly profit ever $8.42 billion, by an American company, and declining discoveries of new oil reserves. Royal Dutch/Shell, the second largest oil company in the world, admitted it had overstated its reserves by 20 percent. Russia will exhaust its known oil reserves within maximum ten years if continue to extract oil with the same speed.
Chinese economy is growing over twice as fast as U.S. economy for almost two decades, and Indian economy is growing at around twice the U.S. rate for almost a decade already. China and India count for almost half of the earth population! China’s economy will overtake that of the United States in one long generation if the current trends continue. European Union is the other very fast growing superpower. As we know, however, the economic power is the source of most other kinds of power. It looks that the days of the United States as the world’s sole superpower are numbered.
Energy is in the basis of the economical prosperity. All existing now (U.S.A.) and rising superpowers (E.U., China, India) are very vulnerable on the dependence of oil and gas import from oil producing countries - most of them not so much friendly to them. Nuclear energy is out of consideration – it is a dead end in the future energy economy.
The Chinese and the Indians are buying now cars like crazy, they burn enormous amount of oil and gas on their not so technologically efficient plants. The result of this crazy “oil appetite” is going to be an enormous oil-gas crunch, sooner rather than later.
Economical power combined with Quantum Photonic weapon of mass destruction (millions of times more destructive than nuclear bombs) will give to China control on the world. Communism combined with economical and military superiority on the world! Can you prevent this short term perspective?
I’m an American citizen, my four kids and my three grandkids are Americans too. I’m very concerned about the future of this country. As a citizen of the world, however, I’m concerned about the future of our civilization too. I have a solution to avoid the upcoming energy crunch. Quantum Free Energy is this ultimate solution – unlimited source of energy, very cheap, no fuel, no hazardous pollution or radiation, accessible for all countries of the world, many other practical applications including military applications (Quantum Photonic Bomb and QE beam weapon). QFE has no alternatives in the field of free energy sources – ZPE and other claimed “energy inventions” are bluff, a science fiction.
The biggest obstacle on the road of fast practical application of QFE is the mentality of the scientists, governments and large public. Those people think that only “respected” scientists or national laboratories can be source of new breakthrough inventions in the science, especially in the field of energy research. Because of that wrong conception the lone unknown inventors are largely ignored. The history of science, however, reveals the opposite - the major scientific discoveries were made by unknown lone inventors-geniuses. As a rule, these discoveries were made in using simple and ordinary means. First step in the discovery of new physical phenomenon does not require costly equipment or rare materials. Deep investigation, and especially the practical application, of this discovery, however, requires big money and good specialists. The same was the problem with nuclear energy; the same is now the problem with quantum free energy. With my modest financial and technical possibilities I’m unable to continue successfully this research and to bring it to successful practical application. I need help!
Any new discovered and harnessed kind of energy in the history of human civilization is much more powerful than the previous ones – that’s the logic of evolution of our civilization. Chemical energy (stored in wood, coal, oil, etc.) is much more powerful than mechanical energy of the falling water or wind, nuclear energy is hundred thousands of times more powerful than chemical energy; quantum free energy can be millions or billions of times more powerful than nuclear energy. On the basis of all new discovered kind of energy the human society created a new kind of weapon. Nuclear bombs are the latest achievement in the field of weaponry. During the Cold War era this kind of weapon of mass destruction created relative stability in the world and balance between the world powers (NATO and Soviet block). Now only one country is pretending to be lone super power and ruler of the world. Politicians, however, must understand that the role of nuclear weapon as a stabilizing factor in the world is over. Russia (with its 20,000 nuclear war-heads and U.S.A. (with its 12,000 nuclear war-heads) will be no longer the only strategic superpowers in the world. How can you prevent China to build Quantum Photonic Bombs which are millions of times more destructive than nuclear bombs? How can you prevent other countries as well to build such a weapon of mass destruction? Nuclear programs are very expensive and hard to be hidden from the eye of the world intelligences. QFE weapon programs are very cheap, they can be performed in “garage” conditions, this kind of work does not need super qualified specialists, etc. How can you prevent terrorists to build and use such a weapon on your own territory? Especially vulnerable to such a terrorist attacks are countries like Israel and U.S.A (guess why?). Is it possible to avoid the creation of such a monstrous weapon? I don’t think so – the contemporary world is so divided and so far away from perfection. Until the power of money will be the supreme ruler of this world, this perfection is impossible. I understand the realities in our sinful world. My strong opinion on this issue is: to avoid future destruction of our civilization and full extermination of the life on our planet, we must talk about the monstrous destructive power of QFE weapon, to push governments to prevent the building of such a weapon, to eliminate the political causes of using of such a weapon. Israel must give up its ambitions to expend its territory on Palestinian land, Palestine must stop to terrorize innocent Israelis and give up the idea of return of Palestinian refugees, U.S.A. must give up its ambitions to rule the world and to spread its false democracy around the globe, Muslims must democratizes their societies, dictators must step down, etc. I’m willing to work just “for food” (for U.S. government only) in the creation of the first QFE generator for peaceful application and small power Quantum Photonic Bomb. I’m ready for practical application of QFE right now – I have all knowledge, experience, technical skill and wish to bring this work to successful end. I need approximately $3 million, about ten good specialists, and about 1 ½ year to build first in the world industrial QFE prototype (about 800 KW output power) and first small power (more than conventional nuclear bomb) Quantum Photonic Bomb. The “QFE Manhattan project” will be much cheaper and much more efficient (QFE bombs are millions of times more destructive than nuclear ones) than the “Nuclear Manhattan project”.
I’m not crazy, I’m not joking, I’m not black mailing, I’m very, very serious. I give three months waiting period to the American government to contact me on this issue. If no contacts are followed, I will be morally free to post in my web-site some schemes (detailed enough for practical use), calculations, and theory, how to build such QFE generator and Quantum Photonic Bomb. In my QFE work I’m not motivated by the perspective to make big money or receiving prestigious scientific awards. My only motivation is to make people in the world happier and equal in using QFE, and to prevent the ruin or the destruction of our civilization because of criminal use (by some terrorist states or organizations) of the QPB.
Sincerely yours, Dr Kiril Chukanov. Salt Lake City, March 30, 2005.
QUANTUM FREE ENERGY
Over the period of nearly ten years, Dr. Kiril Chukanov was researching a mysterious phenomenon commonly known as "Ball Lightning." The significance of the knowledge gathered is truly profound. It finally led us past the boundaries of current science, and opened a gateway to the world of unlimited energy. Such an outcome will not only advance the future of energy, but will affect the way of life as we know it.
The result of the elaborate study is the evolution of a "New Science", General Quantum Mechanics, proposed and formulated by Dr. Chukanov. One of the many applications of the new science is the creation of a 'new form of matter'; one that has no third dimension. This form of matter, therefore, is given a name: 'two-dimensional quantum macro object'. His research explains the theory behind it, and solves the problem of energy production from this object. The law of conservation of energy, on this basis, is obviously invalid, because excludes the possibility of production of unlimited amount of energy, in contrast to conventional methods of energy derived from chemical reactions, fuel consumption, and nuclear reactions, accompanied by hazardous radioactive byproducts. If the results of this research are not taken seriously, the whole world will ultimately suffer from a severe energy crisis, ecological catastrophes caused by acid rain and hazardous byproducts, and all accompanied consequences, such as erosion of the Earth's flora and the ozone layer.
Armed conflicts, such as the ones occurring in the Middle East, are likely to escalate in the future, as the world remains to be dependant on the decreasing supplies of petroleum and natural gas for energy. The discovery of the new source of energy can serve as a basis for creation of weapons of mass destruction; ones that will exceed destructive power of nuclear weapons million-times-fold. With the development of Quantum Photonic Bombs, terrorist countries will endanger United States and other countries with complete annihilation of their populations. The future of the entire world, industrialized and developing, hinges on our taking advantage of this enormous discovery, simply because it is our obligation to ensure the preservation of our civilization.
Due to the pending patents, we are unable to go into further detail. However, we welcome mass media in our laboratory for a brief presentation of our 'Two-Dimensional Quantum Macro Object", a small terrestrial copy of our sun.
Sincerely, Doctor Kiril B. Chukanov, Founder
# What's New: My new e-mail address is: Kiril@chukanovenergy.com
Levitation to the top
## Kiril Chukanov : Ball Lightning , by rexresearch.com http://www.rexresearch.com/chukanov/chukanov.htm
# Background of Dr Kiril Chukanov: Dr Kiril Chukanov was born and raised in Bulgaria. In 1963, Kiril Chukanov graduated with BS in Architecture and Civil Engineering from Sofia Architectural College, which is located in Sofia, the capital of Bulgaria. He then studied Civil Engineering from 1963-1965 in the Sofia Civil Engineering Institute. In 1965, Kiril Chukanov transferred to St Petersburg Civil Engineering Institute, which is located in St Petersburg, Russia, where, in 1969, he received his Master’s Degree in technology. Dr Chukanov then continued his education in Moscow, Russia, where, in 1977, he received a PhD in thermodynamics. Some period of time(1969-1988) Dr K. Chukanov worked on different positions: production manager, research scientist, University professor. Since 1988 to date Dr K.Chukanov works exclusively on Quantum Energy research. In Bulgaria, 1988-1990, Dr Chukanov’s QE work was mainly funded by the governamental organization NISA (now non-existing). During this period of time got a technical help from different persons, to whom he is very grateful. In 1990, Dr K.Chukanov was invited to a California based small company MPI in the USA, where he continued his research, obtained his first US patent on Quantum Energy. Between 1990 and 1992 Dr Chukanov worked on his Quantum Free Energy project in the Silicon Valley located company Genmark Automation. His work was supported by Genko Genov – owner of this company (Genko Genov died in accident in 1998).
Dr Chukanov is not “implemented” in the USA and “managed” by some secret person (out of the USA) as some, obviously mentally ill people, are claiming. Dr Kiril Chukanov is not connected or supervised by any persons or organizations “in”, and “out” of the USA.
During some short period of time (1992-1993) Dr Kiril Chukanov worked on the problem of Cold Fusion in the University of Utah.
In 1993, Dr Kiril Chukanov founded company “General Energy International” located in Salt Lake City, Utah. Later, 1996, Dr Chukanov founded another research company “Chukanov Quantum Energy, LLC” which exists now.
In the USA Dr Kiril Chukanov published three books: Final Quantum Revelation (General Quantum Mechanics-Part I,1994), General Quantum Mechanics -Part II (2001), and General Quantum Mechanics – Part III (2005). Dr.Chukanov’s intellectual rights on Quantum Energy are protected by two patents.
# Chukanov's Ball-Lightning: Ball-Lightning for Free-Energy Applications
by Laura Chukanov ( 9-11-2005 )
Kiril Chukanov presents an experimentalist's dream come true: a detailed guide to creating ball-lightning for free-energy related applications, something that he's never before revealed to the public. Download our exclusive MS-Word overview for the photos, schematics, and instructions to begin your own experimentation today! Kiril notes that before starting work on this problem you must be willing to fight and overcome in yourself the scientific mentality which you received during your conventional university education. In other words, be very open-minded to ideas which considerably differ from the currently accepted scientific dogmas.
Some Notables:
- 1. Ball Lightning is not Plasma; Ball Lightning is a “Two-dimensional Macro Quantum Unit”;
- 2. Quantum Free Energy is not a “bond energy” ( chemical or nuclear); Quantum Free Energy is a result of a Violation of Law of Energy Conservation in some particular quantum conditions; Quantum Free Energy is not ZPE; ZPE is “science fiction” based on the ignorance and scientific ambitions of some free energy researchers;
- 3. Plasma and nuclear scientists do not understand the nature of ball lightning and the nature of Quantum Free Energy; they cannot judge (from their scientific positions) the reality of this great scientific and technological discovery – do not take seriously their opinion and advices, avoid to discuses with them (this will be waste of time for you) this matter.
The Next Step in Energy Generation : Kiril Chukanov provides additional detail into the ball-lightning energy-generation technology that he's developed, including a detailed response to many of the questions that arose from Lesson #1. Click here for the ultimate overview of controlled-plasma energy-generation, and it's applications to new energy generation...
"The present paper is not a scientific article intended for publication in Nature magazine or any other respected scientific journal. This is a Gift from me to all people (scientists or laics) who are willing to replicate some of my experiments on Quantum Free Energy. All of the following presented facts on QFE are verified by experiment.
I thank all people who sent their comments (majority of them directly to my e-mail address) on Lesson #1. In next lessons I will seriously take their critiques and recommendations. Most comments are amicable and encouragable. Other comments are critical and humiliating. Some people focus their critiques on my imperfect grammar and style. O.K., I agree – this is important for better understanding, but don’t forget that I am an adopted son of America – my English cannot be as perfect as yours. Some critics are skeptical about the reality of the presented facts. Well, if you are skeptical, you can verify my claims in an experimental way – you have full information for that. In Lesson #1, I don’t claim that ball lightning nucleus has temperature 10,000 K. What I want to say is: if considered as a plasma formation, ball lightning nucleus must have this temperature (corresponding to the observed color – white-sky blue). However, ball lightning nucleus is not a plasma formation (plasmoid), it is a Two-dimensional Macro Quantum Closed Material Contour. For more information you can see my scientific reports posted on my web-site. As explained in these reports, the source of energy of this very bright (white-sky blue formation) quantum object is the synchrotron free energy photon radiation. And, so on. If you want to understand this unusual natural phenomenon you just must change your “plasma- nuclear” mentality."
# Energy from the Vacuum? In this special experimental presentation, Dr. Kiril Chukanov demonstrates his "Angelina IV" prototype generating & maintaining a stable ball-lightning plasmoid, which he claims can be used to manipulate and extract significant amounts of Zero Point Energy. Chukanov's research continues to attract interest from a number of energy-organizations such as the DOE, making this latest video something you won't want to miss!
Dr. Chukanov states: "This prototype features a wide range of instrumental measurements and complex automation. The core of the generator contains the ball lightning, while circuitry and measuring instruments monitor power consumption, emission of heat and the energy given off by the ball lightning. The energetic potential of the ball lightning is so enormous that the energy given off by the quantum plasma macro-object can exceed the energy supplied several times fold. The output energy is adjusted to maintain the integrity and stability of the ball lightning, while the excess energy ("free energy") will be used for any practical purpose. Estimations based on rough calculations show that the energy given off is approximately 500% in excess of the energy supplied. This power is expressed in terms of high-energy photons and heat emitted by the macro-object." -- Dr. Kiril Chukanov
While skeptics have questioned the accuracy of Chukanov's measurements, some have also suggested that he may have inadvertently perfected the dream of the Farnsworth Fusor -- a stable, inertial-electrostatic confinement fusion generator, an idea which in itself merits further attention to this groundbreaking research.
- Video Link: Format: WinMedia 10 (6.67mb, Run Time: 2 minutes, 32 seconds, http://www.enterprisemission.com/files/Chukanov-Ball-Lightning-340kbps.wmv
- Interview: "Lightning in a Bottle" (PDF Format) --- http://www.americanantigravity.com/articles/107/1/
## USP 5,537,009 , KirilChukanov , July 16, 1996, Transition of a Substance to a New State through Use of Energizer such as RF energy
Abstract: A material such as a gas at an initial pressure below atmospheric is treated with RF energy at a frequency greater than 1 MHz to transition to a glow discharge state and then at increased pressure to a new state at which the average internal temperature is at least an order of magnitude higher than in the glow discharge state but the rate or radiating heat is at least an order of magnitude lower than in the glow discharge state. The new state can be maintained for a period of the order of at least tens of seconds and energy can be extracted through contacting the gas in the new state with a heat conducting body. In variations, the gas pressure need not be below atmospheric, materials in liquid and solid phases can be used in place of the gas, and energizers other than RF energy can be used, such as high-voltage discharges and high-energy particle beams.
Inventors: Chukanov; Kiril B. (1333 Gough St., 7E, San Francisco, CA 94109)
- U.S. Patent Documents cited: 4,019,091 Apr., 1977 Schoenmakers 315/110. # 4,598,231 Jul., 1986 Matsuda 315/111. # 4,912,324 Mar., 1990 Clark 250/288.
- Other References : # Horiuchi, R., et al., "Three-Dimensional Self-Organization of a Magnetohydrodynamic Plasma," Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (2), 211-213 (1985).
# King, M. B., "Macroscopic Vacuum Polarization," Proceedings of the Tesla Centennial Symposium, International Tesla Society, Colorado Springs, pp. 99-107 (1984).
# Boyer, T. H., "Random Electrodynamics: The Theory of Classical Electrodynamics with Classical Electromagnetic Zero-point Radiation," Phys. Rev. D11, No. 4 790-808 (1975).
# Senitzky, I. R., "Radiation-Reaction and Vacuum Field Effects in Heisenberg-Picture Quantum Electrodynamics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 (15) 955-958 (1973).
# Johnson, P. O., "Ball Lightning and Self-Containing Electromagnetic Fields," Am. J. Phys. 33, pp. 119-123 (1965).
# Singer, S., "The Nature of Ball Lightning," Plenum Press, NY (1971).
# King, M. B., "Tapping the Zero-Point Energy," 1989, pp. 7-10 (Paraclete Publishing, P.O. Box 859, Provo, UT 84603).
# Secor, H. W., "The Tesla High Frequency Oscillator," Electrical Experimenter 3, pp. 614, 615 and 663 (1916).
# Puthoff, H. E., "Gravity as a Zero-Point Fluctuation Force," Phys. Rev. A 39(5), pp. 2333-2342 (1989).
- Claims : I claim:
1. A method comprising:
subjecting a gas which is at a selected pressure to RF energy which is at a frequency greater than 1 MHz to cause a transition of the gas to a glow discharge state in which the electron-free positive ions of the gas are above a selected boundary R.sub.k,p =(2)(10.sup.-16)/E, where R is the distance in cm in space between adjacent ones of the electron-free positive ions and E is the energy in Erg of an electron-free positive ion;
increasing the gas pressure while continuing to subject the gas to RF energy which is at a frequency above 1 MHz to transition the gas to a new state in which a sufficient number of the electron-free positive ions are below the boundary R.sub.k,p to thereby substantially increase the average internal temperature of the gas; and
maintaining said new state of the gas for a period of the order of at least tens of seconds.
2. A method comprising:
subjecting a gas which is at a selected initial pressure to RF energy which is at a frequency greater than 1 MHz to cause a transition of a gas region to a glow discharge state;
increasing the gas pressure while continuing to subject the gas to RF energy which is at a frequency above 1 MHz, to cause a transition, generally at the same gas region, to a new state at which the average internal temperature of the region is at least an order of magnitude higher than in the glow discharge state but the RF energy delivered to the gas is not substantially higher than that used to maintain the glow discharge state; and
maintaining said new state of the gas for a period of the order of at least tens of seconds.
3. A method as in claim 2 in which said initial pressure is of the order of 10.sup.-1 mbar and said increasing step increases the pressure to the range of about 20-100 mbar.
4. A method as in claim 3 in which the RF energy is at a frequency of about 27.12 MHz.
5. A method as in claim 4 including the step of extracting heat energy transferred from the gas in said new state to a heat conducting object contacted by the gas which is in the new state.
6. A method comprising:
generating a glow discharge at the free end of a waveguide in a vacuum vessel containing a gas at an initial pressure below atmospheric by feeding RF energy at a frequency above about 1 MHz to said waveguide;
increasing the gas pressure in the vacuum vessel while maintaining said feeding of RF energy at a frequency above about 1 MHz to said waveguide until the glow discharge transitions to a new state in which the average internal temperature of the gas at the free end of the waveguide is at least an order of magnitude higher than that of the glow discharge; and
maintaining said new state of the gas for a period of the order of at least tens of seconds.
7. A method as in claim 6 in which said initial pressure is of the order of 10.sup.-1 mbar and said increasing step increases the pressure to the range of about 20-100 mbar.
8. A method as in claim 7 in which the RF energy is at a frequency of about 27.12 MHz.
9. A method as in claim 8 including the step of extracting heat energy transferred by the gas in said new state to the waveguide by contact between the waveguide and the gas in the new state.
10. A method as in claim 6 in which when the gas is in the glow discharge state the electron-free positive ions of the gas are above a selected boundary R.sub.k,p =(2)(10.sup.-16)/E, where R is the distance in cm in space between adjacent ones of the electron-free positive ions and E is the energy in Erg of an electron-free positive ion, but when the gas is in said new state a sufficient number of the electron-free positive ions are below the boundary R.sub.k,p to substantially increase the average internal temperature of the gas.
# Description : BACKGROUND AND SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The invention is in the field of treating a substance such as a gas with an energizer such as RF energy to change its state and specifically pertains to the use of RF energy to transition a gas under controlled conditions to a new state.
It is known that gas can be treated with energy such as RF energy to heat or ionize the gas, and effects such as glow discharge and transitioning to plasma states are known. While a special form of lightning called ball lightning appears to have some of the characteristics of gas plasma it also has other characteristics that appear to be different from those of the known gas plasmas and appear to contradict some accepted principles of physics. For example, it is reported that a naturally occurring ball in the form of a glowing fireball has been observed to last for many seconds, to persist in a shielded environment and to have other unusual properties. See, e.g.: Johnson, P. O., "Ball Lightning and Self Containing Electromagnetic Fields," Am. J. Phys. 33, 119 (1965); Singer, S., "The Nature of Ball Lightning," Plenum Press, New York (1971); King, M. B., "Tapping the Zero-Point Energy," 1989, pp. 7-10 (Paraclette Publishing, P. O. Box 859, Provo, UT 84603); and Secor, H. W., "The Tesla High Frequency Oscillator," Electrical Experimenter 3, 615 (1916). Some publications discuss energy relationships that may be relevant to some ball lightning characteristics. See, e.g.: Puthoff, H. E., "Gravity as a Zero-Point Fluctuation Force," Phys. Rev. A39(5), 2333 (1989); Hirichi, R. et al., "Three-Dimensional Self-Organization of a Magnetohydrodynamic Plasma," Phys. Rev. Lett. 55 (2), 211-213 (1985); King, M. B., "Macroscopic Vacuum Polarization," Proceedings of the Tesla Centennial Symposium, International Tesla Society, Colorado Springs, pp. 99-107 (1984); Boyer, T. H., "Random Electrodynamics: The Theory of Classical Electrodynamics with Classical Electromagnetic Zero-point Radiation," Phys. Rev. D11, No. 4. 790 (1975); and Senitzky, I. R., "Radiation-Reaction and Vacuum Field Effects in Heisenberg-Picture Quantum Electrodynamics," Phys. Rev. Lett. 31 (15) 955 (1973).
While there has been a significant interest in ball lightning, it is believed that significant aspects of the nature and characteristics of the phenomenon have remained largely unexplained by accepted principles of physics and that no effective way had been found to reliably reproduce at least some of the unique effects of the phenomenon. The invention is directed to this perceived need to reproduce some of these effects and exploit them.
In an exemplary and non-limiting embodiment of the invention, at least some of the effects of the ball lightning phenomenon are created by generating a glow discharge at the free end of a waveguide in a vacuum vessel containing a gas at an initial pressure below atmospheric by feeding RF energy at a frequency above about 1 MHz to said waveguide, then gradually increasing the gas pressure while continuing to feed the same RF energy to the waveguide until the glow discharge transitions to a new state in which the average internal temperature of the gas at the free end of the waveguide is at least an order of magnitude higher than that of the glow discharge, and maintaining that new state of the gas for a period of the order of at least tens of seconds. The initial gas pressure can be of the order of 10.sup.-1 mbar; it is increased gradually to the range of about 20-100 mbar and preferably 20-40 mbar. The RF energy can be at about 27.12 MHz.
It is believed that the process involves causing the gas first to transition to a glow discharge state in which the electron-free positive ions of the gas are above the boundary R.sub.k,p =(2)(10.sup.-16)/E, where R.sub.k,p is the spacial distance in cm between adjacent electron-free positive ions in the gas which is in the glow discharge state and E is the energy in Erg of an electron-free positive ion, and then causing the gas to transition to a new state in which a sufficient number of the electron-free positive ions are below the boundary R.sub.k,p to substantially increase the average internal temperature of the gas, and then maintaining that new state for a period of the order of at least tens of seconds. While this is the explanation of the phenomenon in which the inventor believes, it may turn out that a different theory of operation is more accurate or is the only accurate theory. However, the invention disclosed and claimed herein is not limited to or by any particular theory of operation but is defined only by the scope of the appended claims.
# BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1 is partly a sectional view and partly a block diagram illustrating an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 2 shows graphs useful is setting forth an explanation of the phenomenon taking place in the embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1.
# DETAILED DESCRIPTION : Referring to FIG. 1, a double wall vacuum vessel 10 of a material such as quartz glass is connected via a conduit 12 to a vacuum pump and control unit 16 through a vacuum valve 14 so that the gas pressure in the interior of vessel 10 can be brought down to and kept at a desired point in the range of about 10.sup.-1 -10.sup.2 mbar (millibar). Water or some other heat transferring fluid from a source 18 passes through a conduit 20 controlled by a valve 22, flows through the space between the two walls of vessel 10, exits through a conduit 24 controlled by a valve 26 and enters a utilization device 28 such as a heat exchange water heater. A waveguide 30 extends axially into vessel 10 such that its free end is about two-thirds down into vessel 10. A flange 30a of waveguide 30 presses against a flange 10a of the neck 10b of vessel 10 through a gasket 32 to ensure a gas-tight fit. An antenna 34 is coupled to waveguide 30 to deliver thereto RF energy generated by microwave generator 36 which includes an output tube 36a delivering RF energy to a radiating strip 36b transferring RF energy to an antenna 34. In an exemplary sequence illustrating the invention, vacuum control 16 and valve 14 are operated to reduce the gas pressure inside vessel 10 to about 10.sup.-1 mbar. The gas can be room air or a gas such as hydrogen or helium. Generator 36 is turned on to output RF energy at a frequency of about 27.12 MHz. Through the tuned system of output tube 36a, strip 36b, antenna 34 and waveguide 30, this RF energy is delivered to the free end of waveguide 30 to transition the gas at a region 38 (which is not shown to scale in FIG. 1) to a reddish-pink glow discharge state in which an emission detector such as a spectrophotometer (not shown) detects light emissions from the glow discharge plasma which have distinct lines characteristic of the gas in vessel 10. This state is maintained for a minute or two, and then control 16 and valve 14 are operated to gradually increase the pressure in vessel 10 until the gas at region 38 changes to a new state in which a spectrophotometer detects emissions which have substantially less distinct lines, i.e., it detects essentially a continuum of light emission frequencies. At lower pressures in vessel 20, region 38 when in the new state is typically red, and moves through yellow and green to white as the pressure is increased to about 40 mbar. Increasing the pressure further appears to increase the average internal temperature of region 38. At pressure of in the range of 100 mbar and above, it appears that region 38 becomes so hot that it melts the equipment. However, at pressures in the range of about 20-40 mbar, it is possible to maintain the region 30 in the new state for long periods, of the order of at least hours. Heat is transferred from region 38 when in the new state to waveguide 30 through the contact of region 38 with the free end of waveguide 30 and, moreover, heat is transferred from region 38 to gas molecules that come in contact with it or pass through it. Waveguide 30 is made of a heat conductive material and radiates heat which in turn heats the internal wall of vessel 10 and the water flowing through the space between the walls of vessel 10.
A significant jump in transfer of heat from the gas at region 38 to waveguide 30 and to the interior wall of vessel 10 and thus to the heat-transfer liquid 11 in the space between the walls of vessel 10, appears to take place when the gas at region 38 transitions from the glow discharge state to the new state. However, it appears that the only significant transfer of heat from region 38 when in the new state, takes place by conducting heat through the contact of the gas at region 38 with the free end of waveguide 30 and with gas molecules in contact with or passing through region 38; little or no transfer of heat appears to take place by radiation from region 38 when in the new state to the walls of vessel 10 or to liquid 11. When all relevant parameters are the same, i.e., power drawn from generator 36 and the flow rate of water 11 through the space between the walls of vessel 10, the heat energy delivered by water 11 to device 28 can be approximately doubled. It is believed that the average internal temperature at region 38 in the new state is at least an order of magnitude higher than that of the glow discharge state.
In one experimental arrangement, the external diameter of vessel 10 is about 160 mm and the internal diameter about 120 mm. The space between the walls is between 10 and 20 mm, the internal wall is about 3 mm thick and the external wall can be the same or thinner. The axial dimension of vessel 10 is about 500 mm. The material of vessel 10 is quartz glass capable of withstanding about 1500 degrees C. Waveguide 30 is made of a material such as Ni--Cr steel and is a thin wall tube about 12 mm in diameter. Antenna 34 can be about 10-12 turns of copper wire, about 2 mm thick, wound such that the antenna diameter is about 120 mm and the axial length is about 500 mm. Generator 36 can be vacuum tube microwave generator having an input power rating of about 6 KW and an output rating of about quarter that, i.e., about 2 KW.
It is believed that the gas at region 38 when in the new state has at least some of the characteristics ascribed to the ball lightning phenomenon. For example, it persists for periods of the order of at least tens of seconds (in fact many hours or perhaps indefinitely so long as the necessary conditions are maintained), it appears to have a high internal temperature, and it appears to transfer large amounts of heat through contact with a heat conducting body but very little or no heat through radiation.
While the invention is not limited to any particular explanation of these effects or by any particular theory, the inventor's belief is that the ball lightning effects of the new state at region 38 are due to placing the gas at a point state below a quantum boundary from which it spontaneously moves back to that boundary and thereby gains energy from what some of the physics literature cited above refers to as zero-point energy. Referring to FIG. 2, where the vertical axis is the spacial distance R in cm between particles such as atoms, or ions, or atomic nuclei, or protons, as the case may be, and the horizontal axis E is the energy of a particle in Erg, the inventor believes that matter such as atoms which have their normal complement of electrons conforms to the currently accepted principles of physics when in the R-E space which is to the right of curve R.sub.d, to the left of curve R.sub.c and above curve R.sub.k,e, but that an atomic nucleus stripped of the electrons of the atom, e.g. a proton, conforms to these accepted laws of physics only when above the boundary R.sub.k,p (and between the same left and right boundaries in R-E space). The inventor believes that if the electrons are stripped away from atoms to leave only the atomic nuclei, e.g., only protons, in matter which starts out at a point in R-E space such as point 3 in FIG. 2, the matter will spontaneously move to the right in FIG. 2, from point 3 to the boundary R.sub.k,p, e.g., at point 2, and to accomplish this move will gain energy (delta E) which comes from a source that does not conform to the currently accepted principles of physics which cannot explain the naturally occurring ball lightning phenomenon. The inventor believes that the equipment and process described in connection with FIG. 1 is a species of the process of placing nuclei stripped of their electrons at a point in R-E space such as point 3 in FIG. 2 and extracting therefrom energy generated spontaneously due to the material's move to the R.sub.k,p boundary, e.g., to point 2. The inventor believes that when the gas is at the initial low pressure of about 10.sup.-1 mbar in vessel 10, it is at a point in R-E space such as point 3, at which the atoms or molecules of the gas have their electrons and their behavior conforms to the accepted principles of physics. The RF energy ionizes the gas in region 38 to leave some atomic nuclei free of electrons, but initially they are above the R.sub.k,p boundary because the spacial distance R between them is too great. As the pressure in vessel 10 rises, the distance R between electron-free ions decreases, and eventually electron-free nuclei find themselves below the boundary R.sub.k,p and spontaneously move to that boundary and in the process generate energies (delta E). Some of this energy is transferred as heat to waveguide 30 as well as to gas molecules in contact with or passing through region 38. Despite the high internal temperature of the gas in region 38 due to this gain of energy, there is little or no radiation of heat because of the nature of the new state at region 38. In accordance with this hypothesis, the energy gain can be achieved when any suitable technique is used to place electron-free positive ions at a point in R-E space such as point 3 in FIG. 2. The inventor has conceived many embodiments of these principles in addition to that of FIG. 1, and has tested some of these different embodiments. It is not entirely clear at this time which may turn out to be preferred for particular end use, but for now the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is considered as the preferred embodiment for building and testing.
Thus, the inventor believes that the invention is not limited to placing gas below atmospheric pressure in the new state in the manner described in detail above, but applies to producing a similar new state in the case of gas at higher pressure as well as in the case of substances in liquid or solid phase. For example, the inventor believes that a liquid phase substance such as liquid hydrogen can be a suitable replacement for the gas in vessel 10, provided that an energizer such as RF energy can concentrate enough energy per unit volume in the desired region to ionize a sufficient number of atoms to electron-free nuclei (protons) and maintain that state for a sufficient period of time to form a region similar in properties to region 38. When a substance such as liquid hydrogen is used, the liquid itself can be used as the heat-transfer medium and there would be no need for a separate heat transfer medium such as liquid 11. Similarly, a solid such as a crystal lattice of Palladium packed with positive hydrogen ions through a process such as electrolysis, can be used in place of the gas discussed above, in which case the solid can be shaped in the form of an RF waveguide concentrating RF energy at a selected region to cause the transition of the hydrogen ions packed in the solid to a new state such as that of the gas at region 38. In place of RF energy, the energizer can be a high-voltage discharge or a high-energy particle beam carrying out the same function as the RF energy discussed above: to place and maintain a sufficient number of electron-free ions below the barrier R.sub.k,p to achieve the effects discussed in connection with the gas in the new state at region 38.
## WO03044806, METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING HIGH-ENERGY PHOTONS OR QUANTUM ENERGY, Kiril Chukanov
# BACKGROUND :
1. Field of the Invention : The present invention relates to the generation and/or production of energy, and in particular, to the generation and/or production of high-energy photons or quantum energy derived from the excitement of or active impact upon a quantum macro object produced within a controlled environment.
2. Background of the Invention : The naturally occurring phenomenon known as ball lightning remains one of the greatest mysteries in the field of electromagnetism. Despite enormous contemporary advancements into the micro-universe (i. e. the fundamentals of the structure of atoms, nuclei, elementary particles, structure of the universe, etc. ), ball lightning remains largely undiscovered, although there has been significant interest in this phenomenon by numerous researchers and scientists.
The nature and characteristics of ball lightning have remained largely unexplained for several reasons. First, there has not been found an effective way to reliably reproduce at least some of the unique effects of the phenomenon in a controlled and artificial environment. Second, its appearances seem to be random (other than the fact that it appears primarily during or after a thunderstorm), infrequent, and very brief, thus not providing a suitable setting in which to study this phenomenon even as it naturally occurs. In addition, most individuals that have had occasion to observe ball lightning have not had sufficient training in the sciences. As a result, the origin, properties, and nature of ball lightning still remain baffling to experts.
Although largely misunderstood, and although several have experimented with trying to artificially recreate ball lightning in the laboratory, due to the documented instances where ball lightning has been observed and the events that have taken place during these observations, many have come to believe that this relatively small object contains a colossal amount of potential energy.
This belief stems mostly from some of the rather impressive and strange events that have resulted from the presence of what was believed to be the elusive phenomenon of ball lightning. Although there is widespread belief that ball lightning comprises significant potential energy, trying to reproduce ball lightning in the lab in order to research and possibly exploit this potential source of energy has proved all but impossible.
In the past, several attempts have been made to reproduce ball lightning. In one instance, ball lightning is believed to have been created by taking a material, such as a gas, at an initial pressure below atmospheric. The gas is treated with RF energy at a frequency greater thanI MHz to transition the gas to a glow discharge state, and then at increased pressure to a new state, wherein the average internal temperature is the same or an order of magnitude higher than in the glow discharge state, but the rate or radiating heat is at least an order of magnitude lower than in the glow discharge state. Energy only in the form of heat is extracted from the"new"object through contact with a heat conducting member.
This particular method suffers in that it merely provides for the creation of an object in a new state, without more. This new state is believed to be ball lightning, but little is discussed regarding the availability of energy within the"new state"object beyond that of heat. Indeed, the new object is said to have an internal temperature on the order of magnitude higher than the internal temperature of the glow discharge state and that this energy may only be extracted through the use of a heat conducting member.
However, other than heat, no energy is realized through the creation of the described object.
# SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
Despite the deficiencies found within the prior art, significant advantages would be realized from the generation or production of energy from an object possessing similar properties and characteristics as those believed to be found in ball lightning. This object, referred to as a"quantum macro object"for purposes of this description, is taught herein. Although the object is believed to be "artificial"ball lightning, any later significant advances made on ball lightning that distinguish the described quantum macro object away from ball lightning are not to be considered limiting as it would still be advantageous to be able to generate energy from an object possessing such unique properties and characteristics as those found in the quantum macro object as described and taught herein despite whether it is actually artificially reproduced ball lightning or some other phenomenon.
Therefore, it is an object of the preferred embodiments of the present invention to provide a method for generating a quantum macro object.
It is another object of the preferred embodiments of the present invention to provide a method for generating high-energy photon particles or quantum energy derived and released from the potential energy found in the created quantum macro object.
To achieve the foregoing objects, and in accordance with the invention as embodied and broadly described herein, the present invention features a method and system for generating high- energy photons. These high-energy photons are believed to be quantum energy. The quantum energy generated by the process as taught herein is derived from a quantum macro object, which is believed to possess similar properties and characteristics as those of ball lightning. In particular, the quantum macro object possesses a positively charged nucleus having a definite and distinct boundary, and an electron cloud directly adjacent the boundary that comprises a plurality of quantum electrons in a quantum state, and a plurality of free-floating electrons not associated or connected with the quantum macro object. The quantum electrons within the quantum macro object are believed to possess an enormous amount of potential energy that may be converted and released as quantum energy. The quantum energy is also believed to be a free gift of nature and capable of being utilized in numerous practical applications.
The method of generating high-energy photons, or quantum energy, comprises in general: (a) isolating a gaseous substance within a bounded area, wherein the gaseous substance and the bounded area contain a plurality of composition particles; (b) energizing the gaseous substance, and particularly the particles within the gaseous substance and the bounded area, thus causing the gaseous substance to transition into a glow discharge plasma state, wherein the particles are separated into their component atomic nuclei and electron parts; (c) increasing the gas pressure within the bounded area to transition the glow discharge plasma to a quantum macro object, wherein the quantum macro object comprises a positively charged nucleus and an electron cloud surrounding the positively charged nucleus, the electron cloud comprising a plurality of quantum electrons and a plurality of free-floating electrons, the quantum electrons comprising large amounts of potential energy; (d) energizing the quantum electrons by inducing an active impact upon the quantum macro object, wherein the quantum electrons are caused to orbit the nucleus of the quantum macro object such that the potential energy within the quantum electrons is converted and released in the form of high-energy photons or quantum energy. The bounded area is typically created by a dielectric of various sorts, such as within a dielectric container. Moreover, the potential energy within the quantum electrons is believed to be a free gift of nature as a result of the combination of atomic nuclei to form the positively charged nucleus and the filling of quantum energy levels by the quantum electrons associated with the nucleus of the quantum macro object.
In a preferred embodiment, the present invention features a method and system of generating quantum energy comprising: (a) filling a dielectric container with a gaseous substance, the dielectric container having an identified volume; (b) placing the dielectric container within a radiation chamber; (c) energizing the gaseous substance to transform the gaseous substance into a plasma or glow discharge plasma state; (d) transforming the plasma into a new state to obtain a quantum macro object having a positively charged nucleus with a definite and distinct boundary and an electron cloud adjacent to and surrounding the boundary, the electron cloud containing a plurality of electrons in a quantum state and a plurality of free-floating electrons not associated with the quantum object, the electron cloud contained within a dielectric barrier created between a dielectric wall within the dielectric container and the nucleus of the quantum macro object; and (e) inducing an active impact upon the quantum macro object by energizing the quantum electrons with an electrical current, wherein the quantum electrons are caused to accelerate in an orbital motion around the quantum macro object, thereby radiating high-energy photons in the form of quantum energy.
(Full transcript and drawings of this patent are on the Rexresearch.com original page)
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